海河水利

漳卫南运河是海河流域南系骨干行洪排涝河道，发源自太行山脉，由漳河、卫河、卫运河、漳卫新河和南运河组成，流经晋豫冀鲁津4省1市。以漳卫南运河为研究对象，通过分析防洪、水资源与水生态调度管理现状，结合防御“16·7”暴雨洪水、2021年夏秋连汛以及漳河水资源调度、京杭大运河全线贯通补水和漳河贯通补水等工作成效，指出当前漳卫南运河统一调度管理存在体制机制不健全、缺少有效监管手段、信息共享机制缺失等问题，提出优化防灾减灾体系、加强属地协调联动等对策，以不断完善统一调度体制机制。

The Zhangwei South Canal is a key flood and drainage channel in the southern part of the Haihe River Basin. It originates from the Taihang Mountains and consists of the Zhanghe River,Weihe River,Weihe Canal,Zhangwei New River,and South Canal. It flows through four provinces and one city:Shanxi,Henan,Hebei,Shandong,and Tianjin. Taking the Zhangweinan Canal as a typical example,by analyzing the current situation of flood control,water resources and water ecological regulation and management,and combining with the work achievements of preventing the "16·7" rainstorm flood,the summer and autumn flood in 2021,the Zhanghe River water resources regulation,the Beijing Hangzhou Grand Canal water replenishment and the Zhanghe River through water replenishment,it pointed out that the current unified regulation and management system of the Zhangweinan Canal had problems such as imperfect mechanism,lack of effective supervision means,lack of information sharing mechanism,and put forward countermeasures such as optimizing the disaster prevention and mitigation system,strengthening the territorial coordination and linkage mechanism,so as to continuously improve the unified regulation system and mechanism.